This report presents the results of a conflict assessment carried out in Maban County, South Sudan in October-November 2020 by the Danish Refugee Council’s Peacebuilding unit (also known as Danish Demining Group – DDG). Maban County in Upper Nile State is a complex area that has a long history of conflict and is of key strategic importance in South Sudan’s wars. This situation was further complicated by the arrival of refugees in 2011 from the Blue Nile State of Sudan, who were fleeing a different, but connected conflict in their own country. Today, Maban County hosts more than 150,000 refugees in its four camps of Yusuf Batil, Gendrassa, Kaya and Doro.